Building Effective Agentic AI Systems: Lessons from the Field

About

Everyone is building AI agents, but how do you design Agentic AI Systems that are truly reliable in the real-world?

Agentic AI systems can plan tasks, use tools, reflect on results, and even collaborate with other agents. But building them at scale brings challenges:

  • Choosing the right agent architecture
  • Handling memory & context efficiently
  • Reducing latency
  • Monitoring and evaluating agents effectively

This session draws from my personal experience building and deploying Agentic AI systems over the past year. We’ll focus on three pillars: Architecting, Optimizing, and Observability for Agentic AI Systems.

Agenda

1. Introduction

  • What are AI Agents?
  • Common challenges in building Agentic AI Systems
  • AI Agents vs. AI Workflows

2. Architecting Effective Agentic AI Systems

  • Popular Tools & Frameworks - key players and my recommendations
  • Why LangGraph Matters - benefits for building AI agents
  • Agent Design Patterns - tool use, planning, reflection, multi-agent (with practical recommendations)
  • Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent Systems - real-world hands-on example & recommendations

3. Optimizing Agentic AI Systems

  • Context Engineering - what it is and popular approaches
  • Agentic RAG - integrating RAG with agents
  • Router Agentic RAG - real-world hands-on example
  • MCP & A2A - separating hype from value
  • Proven Multi-Server MCP Architecture - real-world hands-on example
  • Memory Management - long-term vs. short-term
  • Tools & Frameworks for Memory - key players
  • Memory Context Engineering - hands-on examples for Agentic AI

4. Observability (Monitoring & Evaluation) for Agentic AI Systems

  • Agent Observability - what it is and why it matters
  • Observability Tools & Frameworks - key players
  • Monitoring Metrics - token usage, latency, cost, tool calls, errors, etc.
  • Evaluation Metrics - goal accuracy, reasoning quality, trajectory accuracy, etc.
  • Hands-On Monitoring - tracing and dashboarding agent behavior
  • Hands-On Evaluation - building datasets and running evaluations with metrics

Throughout the Session

  • Best practices and caveats for real-world readiness
  • Hands-on code demos using LangGraph, FastMCP, LangMem, and LangSmith

Key Takeaways:

  • Learn about the top challenges that cause Agentic AI systems to fail or underperform in production.
  • Learn about proven agent design patterns - tool use, planning, reflection, and multi-agent workflows, with clear guidance on when each works best.
  • Understand how to architect and compare single-agent vs. multi-agent systems using real-world examples.
  • Learn about context engineering and memory management strategies (short-term & long-term) to improve accuracy and efficiency.
  • Learn how to combine RAG & routing with agents to build powerful Router Agentic RAG systems.
  • Evaluate the practical value of MCP and A2A, and learn how to design a multi-server MCP architecture.
  • Learn how to implement observability best practices - monitor key runtime metrics (latency, cost, tool usage, errors) and evaluation metrics (goal accuracy, reasoning quality, trajectory accuracy).

Speaker

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