Introduction

In today’s data-driven world, companies have recognized the role of data in attracting and satisfying the audience. This realization has led to an accumulation of data, but to harness its potential, companies seek expert manpower and human intelligence. Data scientists play a key role in leveraging the potential of data by empowering machines to process this information. The lack of opportunities in native countries and excess options in the USA attract the candidates. This article will guide you to gain the qualifications required to become a data scientist in the USA.

Why Choose to Become a Data Scientist in the USA?

Being the hub of numerous top technological companies, going to the USA is the dream of numerous candidates. With the provision of high salaries, promising career opportunities, and the right place for recognition by a showcase of skills, the Data Scientist career in the USA is blooming. Moreover, the lack of talent among native residents, increasing data organization challenges, and expanding requirements among multiple industries are among the top reasons attracting talents from different countries of the world. Did your expectations soar high, too? Get on the track immediately and begin working towards the dream.

Educational Qualifications for Data Scientists in the USA

The job role of a data scientist is offered by companies to the candidates having the following qualifications:

• Bachelor’s Degree: It introduces the candidates to core concepts and builds the base. A bachelor’s degree in a relevant field like computer science, statistics, or mathematics is preferable.
• Master’s Degree: The post-graduation provides a deeper and conceptual understanding of the topics, along with hands-on experience in practical aspects. Companies prefer candidates with master’s degrees for senior roles. Candidates can also get into research and academics with this level of qualification.
• Online Courses: The option is more suitable for gaining information on real-world requirements and for career transition. These are more job-focused, such as the BlackBelt+ program from Analytics Vidhya offered specifically for candidates interested in becoming data scientists with worldwide acceptance of our certificate.

Technical Skills for Data Scientists in the USA

When it comes to technical knowledge, there are two levels of skills you must possess to be a data scientist in the USA: core technical skills and specialized technical skills.

Core Technical Skills Expected from Data Scientists

1. Programming languages (Python, R, SQL)

It is vital for data handling and model development. Python libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and scikit-learn are important for data tasks. R is a specialized language for data analysis and statistics with packages like dplyr and ggplot2. SQL is necessary for querying and database management.

2. Data manipulation and analysis

The obtained needs to be cleaned and preprocessed before the beginning of functioning and modeling for accuracy. Different functions like feature engineering, hypothesis testing, model validation, decision-making, and others are performed using programming languages.

3. Machine learning and statistical modeling

It is crucial for building predictive models and data-driven decisions. Knowledge of algorithms and frameworks helps accomplish daily tasks specific to the work.

4. Data visualization and reporting tools

Effective communication through visualization and reporting tools is essential with the audience, regardless of technical background. Familiarity and expertise in Matplotlib, Tableau, Power BI, Seaborn, and others is essential.

Specialized Technical Skills for Data Scientists

Specialized skills in areas like natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and deep learning are required to be a successful data scientist. These skills will keep you equipped with the technical know-how to handle the variety of real-life applications of data science.

NLP is focused on human and computer interaction, aiding in computer understanding. NLTK, Transformers, spaCy, and others are the prime requirements. Computer vision is associated with the interpretation and understanding of visual information with proficiency in OpenCV, YOLO, PyTorch, and others. Deep learning is crucial for representing complex patterns in data with the experience of Keras.

Soft Skills for Data Scientists in the USA

These are the most important soft skills to have as a Data Scientist in the USA:

• Analytical thinking and problem-solving: New and unknown challenges require a focused approach and the ability to face the situation. It also encompasses coming up with unique ideas under pressure to deliver results timely, efficiently, and accurately.
• Communication and data storytelling: Keeping the audience engaged and attentive is the responsibility of the presenter. The storytelling ability with clarity in communication for both technical and non-technical audiences is the key expectation by recruiters.
• Collaboration and teamwork: With multidisciplinary objectives being a norm in the industry, collaboration and teamwork are required not only for personal and professional but also for the company’s growth.
• Business acumen and domain knowledge: Familiarity with significant aspects of the domain eases the tasks and aids in decision-making while saving time.

Other Requirements to Become a Data Scientist in the USA

After gaining the educational qualifications and developing the skillset, there are a few more things you must do to become a successful data scientist in the USA. This includes gaining relevant work experience, creating a comprehensive portfolio of your skills and work, and committing to continuously update yourself professionally.

Relevant Work Experience

The students can opt for internships and co-op programs during college life. It indicates their hunger for a practical approach to learning. Entry-level positions are the best positions to learn more and apply gained knowledge.

After gaining exposure to real-life core problems, understanding one’s area of interest becomes easy. Move forward to gain specialization and, subsequently, experience in the domain, which guides to mid-level and senior data scientist roles in the respective field. To obtain the experience, work on personal projects under the guidance of professors or seniors, take up online courses and certifications, or work on open source contributions or others’.

Comprehensive Portfolio

Building a portfolio and showcasing the work is of immense importance. It indicates the will to learn and remain consistent. It is also important to exhibit the knowledge of different skills, libraries, and frameworks and understand the area of interest. The recruiters can themselves judge the candidate’s suitability for the role while learning about their expertise based on the projects completed.

Candidates who do not have projects in hand can get numerous ideas and actual projects from Google search. Giving a personalized touch through different perspectives also speaks for your skills and capabilities that can be beneficial for the company.

Commitment to Continuous Learning and Professional Development

The newer versions of software and tools are launched regularly. Moreover, new technologies in the market are common, too. Hence, like other fields of medicine, engineering, research, law, and many more, continuous learning is crucial for the professional development of data scientists. Numerous sources offer knowledge and practical examples, such as online courses, blogs, competitions, online forums and communities, advanced specialization, mentorship, and others.

Conclusion

Data science is a booming career option in the USA. The data science eligibility in the USA is listed and explained in the article to help you gain familiarity. The decision about the career option followed by planning further steps is the only path to a data scientist career. Devise a plan to gain data science qualifications followed by applying for the job roles. Ensure to understand the strengths, weaknesses, and previous domain knowledge to leverage your own potential in a new career.

Frequently Asked Questions